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Anchorage, Alaska, United States

Monday, August 24, 2009

ASLC Inputs to Ocean Policy Task Force Hearing in Anchorage


Last Friday, we had the opportunity to present testimony directly to the first public hearings of the President's Task Force (see http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/eop/ceq/initiatives/oceans/ for both details of the work of the task Force and to locate our written submission). The afternoon was a fascinating experience - there is an a huge public interest in the future of Alaska's oceans as evidenced by the >400 attendees!
With more than 60 public speakers, we were restricted to just 3 mins and so our comments were necessarily short! My comments were focused on (a) ocean literacy and (b) the challenges of not allowing aquaria to access stimulus funds.... the text if my comments is provided below...
Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force
Listening Session
Anchorage 21 August, 2009
Comments by Ian Dutton
President and CEO, Alaska SeaLife Center

Madam Chair, Distinguished Task Force members,
The Alaska SeaLife Center is a non-profit organization dedicated to understanding and maintaining the integrity of the marine ecosystem of Alaska. We achieve our mission through research, rehabilitation, conservation, and public education.
We previously made a submission to the Interagency Task Force related to Ocean Zoning/Marine Spatial Planning.
Today, I’d like to amplify two particular points in relation to that submission.
Firstly, in relation to the complex issues we are addressing here today. We believe, and our research here in Alaska supports that belief, that there is a genuine lack of public understanding of our oceans and of their importance to the quality of life we enjoy. This lack of ocean literacy is both a major impediment to the ability of the public to engage in a process such as this and an impediment to improved ocean management generally. Funding for programs that address that need at a meaningful level are currently ad hoc and insufficient. For example, in partnership with the Anchorage School District and private donors, we have conducted a Sea Train marine education program over the past 5 years that has provided instruction to some 10,000 5th grade students in South Central Alaska. Due to budget restrictions this year that program has had to been cut back to less than 250 students. We urge the Task Force to give priority to rapidly upgrading ocean literacy in Alaska and America generally and point out the unique role played by aquaria in providing an insight into otherwise inaccessible marine life.

My second point relates to the first – as the Task Force may be aware, aquaria are specifically prohibited from receiving any stimulus funding. That has made it very difficult to compete for research, education and conservation infrastructure such as the innovative ocean thermal energy project that we have ready to go and which would enable us to achieve massive fuel oil and carbon savings and demonstrate a new renewable energy technology for Alaska. We find it unacceptable that a museum or even a visitor center in a National Park is not subject to the same restrictions. We urge the Task Force to employ its influence to ensure that aquaria operate on a “level playing field” with other educational institutions to help us promote the ocean literacy which must underpin any improvements in ocean governance.


Thank you for the opportunity to give these inputs – we’d welcome the opportunity to show you our cutting edge work when next you come to Alaska.

Thursday, August 20, 2009

A Close Encounter with Green Fluorescent Protein

Some months ago we received notification that Dr Roger Tsien, the Nobel Laureate from San Diego, would be visiting the Center in August. During his visit, he hoped that we might be able to provide him with a chance to see one of the bioluminescent jellyfish that has made his work on protein marker so famous.
According to Richard, ..."the jellyfish in question is Aequorea , probably A. victoria up here, and the common name is water jellyfish. Even though they can grow 7” or so across they are hydrozoans rather than scyphozoans like the large moon jellies and lion’s manes. I’ve never seen their polyp/hydroid stage but they apparently live on mussels". There is an excellent description of the jellyfish by a long time researcher in Washington State, Dr Claudia Mills at http://faculty.washington.edu/cemills/Aequorea.html

With his usual penchant for detail, Richard immediately set in train a summer long search for the jellyfish - a search that proved fruitless until just the day before Dr Tsien's visit. Jared, Nathaniel, Heather and Asia were out in the SeaSearcher yesterday in Humpy Cove south of the Center on a collecting trip. Richard asked them to take a look for these and... as he says "boy, it was a lucky break they found ‘em since no one was giving me much hope elsewhere we tried. On the trip yesterday, they also came across some juvenile prowfish and a juvenile crested sculpin using the lion’s mane jellies for cover".

Given this build up, it was with some trepidation that I went down to the holding tanks with Dr Tsien, Richard, Jared and Nathaniel... I'm so glad I did - with the aid of a special flashlight, Dr Tsien was able to show me the amazing green luminescent ring inside our newest jellfish - WOW!
Bioluminscence has always fascinated me and discussing the evolutionary advantages of this and related phenomena with Dr Tsien made the encounter even more memorable.
Ask our amazing aquarists if you too can get up close and personal with a GFP loaded jellyfish sometime...
p.s. the image here is for illustration purposes and was clipped from the Google Image bank - our jelly was much more spectacular!

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Summer Reading

Karla and I just attended a family wedding back in MA. Long plane trips on aircraft that are not fitted with inseat videos are always a great chance to catch up on non-work reading. I tend to think of magazines and newspapers as "mind snacks", and of books as meals... and so was happy to fill my backpack with an eclectic collection of light eating (Time, Newsweek, Economist, etc.) and the more hearty gourmet dinners that I had been collecting for months but not really found time to read...

Given that I am bored with most contemporary fiction works (don't you just hate paying $20 for a novel then working out where it is headed at the start of page 2?) and that we have had a couple of great authors visit the Center recently (and left me a copy of their new books), its not surprising that my summer reading tends towards new insights into the natural world and how humans interact with that world.

My three traveling companions could not have been better chosen as each has that core theme.

First up was Cold - the stunning debut novel from our newest SAC member, Bill Streever, a biologist who lives in Anchorage. Bill has a big hit on his hands - Cold was reviewed well in both the NY Times and in this week's Economist and deserves the accolades. I won't spoil it by describing the subtle plot or how Bill brilliantly overlays an incredible array of scientific facts against a back plot of life in Anchorage with a rare dry humor... but for those who like being teased, tantalized or tricked then this one if a keeper! My only slight criticism was the ending - a bit too subtle, but maybe that is just me?

The next selection is a perfect plane read. A series of short stories by one of the best story tellers in the business, Alaska's own Nick Jans. Many of the stories feature the infamous Mendenhall Glacier wolf, Romeo who has quickly become the stuff of legends - this book formalizes the Romeo folklore. Nick just spent a week with us developing some stories about the Alaska Sealife Center and after reading Glacier Wolf, I have an even more eager sense of anticipation for what he will write about us. His writing style is sublime - the way he describes every day events has a Steinbeck like quality. When he gets into his favorite Alaskan settings and situations he holds a mirror up to all of us that is both comforting and provocative - kind of like realizing that really is how we look/live!

The final part of my summer trilogy was a new book from another well know writer - author of Cod and other maritime classics. Mark Kurlansky is a NY based author who dabbles in New England history, arts and politics. The Last Fish Tale is a sweeping tale about the Massachusetts coastal city of Gloucester and how the fishing industry there has changed over the past 400 years... its like reading the rise and fall of the Roman Empire! Along the way he weaves in a bunch of fascinating facts about great artists such as Winslow Homer and TS Eliot (a person favorite - I didn't realize he spent his summers in Gloucester as a teenager and how they influenced his writings), Sicilian fishers and their culture(s) in America and Sicily, the ineffectiveness of New England fisheries regulators and the dire impact of technologies that changed forever our relationship with nature even when nature seemed limitless... needless to say I saw much in this book of relevance to Alaska.
Three very different books, but all with much in common - a true three course meal that satisfies and stimulates...